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USGS NAWQA Surface Water Monitoring Program

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The National Water-Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA) provides an understanding of water quality conditions; whether conditions are getting better or worse over time; and how natural features and human activities affect those conditions.  Regional and national assessments are possible because of consistent study design and uniform methods of data collection and analysis.  The parameters sampled and their corresponding methods for field sampling and laboratory analysis are linked to published documents below.

 

USGS NAWQA Surface Water Monitoring Program contact:

Jeff Frey                                                  Tim Lathrop          

USGS                                                      USGS

5957 Lakeside Boulevard                          5957 Lakeside Boulevard                      

Indianapolis, IN 46278                              Indianapolis, IN 46278

email: jwfrey@usgs.gov                            email: trlathro@usgs.gov

317-290-3333 ext. 151                              317-290-3333 ext. 182

 

Protocol information updated: April 2009 

Parameter

 Field Protocol

Laboratory Protocol

Alkalinity

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.6

(version 3, 7/2006)

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.6

(version 3, 7/2006)

 

 

Ammonia

 

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 

OFR 93-125

Fishman, M.J., ed., 1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125, 217 p.
Method ID: I-2525-89 , I-2522-90 

 

Chlorophyll a

National Field Manual – Chapter 7.4.3

(version 1.0, 8/2007)

National Field Manual – Chapter 7.4.5

(version 1.0, 8/2007)

Conductivity

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.3.3

(8/2005)

Not applicable

Dissolved

Oxygen (DO)

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.2

(version 3, 9/2013)

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.2

(version 3, 9/2013)

E. coli Bacteria

Counts

National Field Manual – Chapter 7.1.2

(version 2.1, 5/2014)

National Field Manual – Chapter 7.1

(version 2.1, 5/2014)

Nitrate+Nitrite

 

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 

OFR 93-125
Fishman, M.J., ed., 1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125, 217 p.
Method ID: I-2545-90  

 

Orthophosphorus

 

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 

OFR 93-125
Fishman, M.J., ed., 1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125, 217 p.
Method ID: I-2601-90 , I-2606-89

 

pH

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.4

(version 2.0, 10/2008)

Not applicable

Suspended Sediment

Concentration

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 
ASTM D-3977 
Total nitrogen

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 

WRIR 03-4174

Patton, C.J., Kryskalla. J.R., Methods of Analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory Evaluation of Alkaline Persulfate Digestion as an Alternative to Kjeldahl Digestion for Determination of Total and Dissolved Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Water, Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4174, 33p.

Method ID: I-4650-03 

Total

Phosphorus

 

National Field Manual – Chapters 1-5

(current as of 2/2008)

 

EPA 365.1 

 Determination of Phosphorus by Semi-Automated Colorimetry Revision 2.0, Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Substances in Environmental Samples,

EPA 600/R-63/100

 

Turbidity

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.7.3

(9/2005)

Standard Methods 2130

Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (20th edition), 1998; Washington, D.C., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation, 2130, p2-8 to 2-11.

Water

Temperature

National Field Manual – Chapter 6.1.3

(version 2.0, 3/2006)

Not applicable

 

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